public member function
<ios> <iostream>
Check whether state of stream is good
Returns true if none of the stream's error state flags (eofbit, failbit and badbit) is set.
This function behaves as if defined as:
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bool basic_ios::good() const {
return rdstate() == goodbit;
}
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Notice that this function is not the exact opposite of member bad, which only checks whether the badbit flag is set.
Whether specific error flags are set, can be checked with member functions eof, fail, and bad:
iostate value
(member constants) | indicates | functions to check state flags |
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| good() | eof() | fail() | bad() | rdstate() |
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| goodbit | No errors (zero value iostate) | true | false | false | false | goodbit |
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| eofbit | End-of-File reached on input operation | false | true | false | false | eofbit |
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| failbit | Logical error on i/o operation | false | false | true | false | failbit |
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| badbit | Read/writing error on i/o operation | false | false | true | true | badbit |
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eofbit, failbit and badbit are member constants with implementation-defined values that can be combined (as if with the bitwise OR operator).
goodbit is zero, indicating that none of the other bits is set.
Return Value
true if none of the stream's state flags are set.
false if any of the stream's state flags are set (badbit, eofbit or failbit).
Example
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// error state flags
#include <iostream> // std::cout, std::ios
#include <sstream> // std::stringstream
void print_state (const std::ios& stream) {
std::cout << " good()=" << stream.good();
std::cout << " eof()=" << stream.eof();
std::cout << " fail()=" << stream.fail();
std::cout << " bad()=" << stream.bad();
}
int main () {
std::stringstream stream;
stream.clear (stream.goodbit);
std::cout << "goodbit:"; print_state(stream); std::cout << '\n';
stream.clear (stream.eofbit);
std::cout << " eofbit:"; print_state(stream); std::cout << '\n';
stream.clear (stream.failbit);
std::cout << "failbit:"; print_state(stream); std::cout << '\n';
stream.clear (stream.badbit);
std::cout << " badbit:"; print_state(stream); std::cout << '\n';
return 0;
}
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Output:
goodbit: good()=1 eof()=0 fail()=0 bad()=0
eofbit: good()=0 eof()=1 fail()=0 bad()=0
failbit: good()=0 eof()=0 fail()=1 bad()=0
badbit: good()=1 eof()=0 fail()=1 bad()=1
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Data races
Accesses the stream object.
Concurrent access to the same stream object may cause data races.
Exception safety
Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the stream.