class template
<iterator>

std::reverse_iterator

template <class Iterator> class reverse_iterator;
Reverse iterator

This class reverses the direction in which a bidirectional or random-access iterator iterates through a range.

A copy of the original iterator (the base iterator) is kept internally and used to reflect the operations performed on the reverse_iterator: whenever the reverse_iterator is incremented, its base iterator is decreased, and vice versa. A copy of the base iterator with the current state can be obtained at any time by calling member base.

Notice however that when an iterator is reversed, the reversed version does not point to the same element in the range, but to the one preceding it. This is so, in order to arrange for the past-the-end element of a range: An iterator pointing to a past-the-end element in a range, when reversed, is pointing to the last element (not past it) of the range (this would be the first element of the reversed range). And if an iterator to the first element in a range is reversed, the reversed iterator points to the element before the first element (this would be the past-the-end element of the reversed range).

Template parameters

Iterator
A bidirectional iterator type.
Or a random-access iterator, if an operator that requires such a category of iterators is used.

Member types

memberdefinition in reverse_iteratordescription
iterator_typeIteratorIterator's type
iterator_categoryiterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_categoryPreserves Iterator's category
value_typeiterator_traits<Iterator>::value_typePreserves Iterator's value type
difference_typeiterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_typePreserves Iterator's difference type
pointeriterator_traits<Iterator>::pointerPreserves Iterator's pointer type
referenceiterator_traits<Iterator>::referencePreserves Iterator's reference type

Member functions

(constructor)
Constructs reverse_iterator object (public member function )
base
Return base iterator (public member function )
operator*
Dereference iterator (public member function )
operator+
Addition operator (public member function )
operator++
Increment iterator position (public member function )
operator+=
Advance iterator (public member function )
operator-
Subtraction operator (public member function )
operator--
Decrease iterator position (public member function )
operator-=
Retrocede iterator (public member function )
operator->
Dereference iterator (public member function )
operator[]
Dereference iterator with offset (public member function )

Non-member function overloads

relational operators
Relational operators for reverse_iterator (function template )
operator+
Addition operator (function template )
operator-
Subtraction operator (function template )

C++