function
<cctype>

toupper

int toupper ( int c );
Convert lowercase letter to uppercase
Converts c to its uppercase equivalent if c is a lowercase letter and has an uppercase equivalent. If no such conversion is possible, the value returned is c unchanged.

Notice that what is considered a letter may depend on the locale being used; In the default "C" locale, a lowercase letter is any of: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z, which translate respectively to: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z.

In other locales, if a lowercase character has more than one correspondent uppercase character, this function always returns the same character for the same value of c.

In C++, a locale-specific template version of this function (toupper) exists in header <locale>.

Parameters

c
Character to be converted, casted to an int, or EOF.

Return Value

The uppercase equivalent to c, if such value exists, or c (unchanged) otherwise. The value is returned as an int value that can be implicitly casted to char.

Example

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
/* toupper example */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main ()
{
  int i=0;
  char str[]="Test String.\n";
  char c;
  while (str[i])
  {
    c=str[i];
    putchar (toupper(c));
    i++;
  }
  return 0;
}


Output:
TEST STRING.

See also