Oh, I somehow assumed you modem would be working already. Google for your modem's name and 'linux', and perhaps 'howto'. You might also have a look at
http://linmodems.org/
to figure out if it can be used with linux at all and, if yes, how. (If it is a built-in Laptop modem, use
> lspci
to figure out the modems name/chipset.
1) what is the difference between choosing static for configuring nameservers or dynamic?
- If you know a nameserver that will accept name resolution requests from any client, you can use that. Otherwise, you have to use the 'dynamic' config. You ISP then submits (automatically) the servers it uses.
2) What is the difference between PAP, chat and CHAP in authentication method?
- PAP is the "Password Authentication Protocol", CHAP the "Challange Handshake Authentication Protocol". With PAP, the client basically sends the password (either plain or encryted), while with CHAP the server sends a challange which is signed by the host. The signature is then verified by the server (the Server->Client->Server route of the challange-packet(s) is called "Handshake"). So CHAP is more secure, however, not supported by any ISP I've ever dealt with...
3) Can the port speed you choose cause such a problem?
- Yes, you have to choose the right speed, which is most likely the highest you can choose (I'm not sure if any auto-detection in cause of failure is implemented there).