Help with programmer defined exception classes
Aug 23, 2020 at 6:41pm UTC
My question is that I am trying to create a user defined exception class that detects when the user enters the same two values for an ordered pair for example: (2,2) then it should display "The Two Values Entered Are The Same"
Here is the implementation/header file:
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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
namespace cs_pairs
{
template <class T>
class OrderedPair
{
private :
T first;
T second;
public :
typedef std::size_t size_type;
typedef T value_type; // changed int to T
static const int DEFAULT_VALUE = 0;
//Our Main Focus is this class
class DuplicateMemberError {};
OrderedPair(T newFirst = DEFAULT_VALUE, T newSecond = DEFAULT_VALUE) {
setFirst(newFirst);
setSecond(newSecond);
}
//Should I insert the if statements here
void setFirst(T newFirst) {
if (first == second)
{
throw DuplicateMemberError ();
}
first = newFirst;
}
//Also here
void setSecond(T newSecond) {
if (first == second)
{
throw DuplicateMemberError ();
}
second = newSecond;
}
T getFirst() const {
return first;
}
T getSecond() const {
return second;
}
OrderedPair<T> operator +(const OrderedPair<T>& right) const {
return OrderedPair(first + right.first, second + right.second);
}
bool operator <(const OrderedPair<T>& right) const {
return first + second < right.first + right.second;
}
void print() const {
cout << "(" << first << ", " << second << ")" ;
}
};
}
Here is our main file:
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#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
#include "orderedpair.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace cs_pairs;
int main() {
int num1, num2;
OrderedPair<int > myList[10];
srand(static_cast <unsigned >(time(0)));
cout << "default value: " ;
myList[0].print();
cout << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
myList[i].setFirst(rand() % 50);
myList[i].setSecond(rand() % 50 + 50);
}
myList[2] = myList[0] + myList[1];
if (myList[0] < myList[1]) {
myList[0].print();
cout << " is less than " ;
myList[1].print();
cout << endl;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
myList[i].print();
cout << endl;
}
cout << "Enter two numbers to use in an OrderedPair. Make sure they are different numbers: " ;
cin >> num1 >> num2;
OrderedPair<int > x;
try {
x.setFirst(num1);
x.setSecond(num2);
} catch (OrderedPair<int >::DuplicateMemberError e) {
x.setFirst(OrderedPair<int >::DEFAULT_VALUE);
x.setSecond(OrderedPair<int >::DEFAULT_VALUE);
}
cout << "The resulting OrderedPair: " ;
x.print();
cout << endl;
}
Last edited on Aug 23, 2020 at 7:32pm UTC
Aug 24, 2020 at 2:45am UTC
Here's a start - your default (0,0) breaks the rule. (Keep in mind there are better ways other than an exception to handle the equals rule but I guess you are stuck with it )
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#include <iostream>
#include <exception>
using namespace std;
namespace cs_pairs
{
class DuplicateMemberError: public exception
{
virtual const char * what() const throw ()
{
return "Error: first == second" ;
}
}DuplicateMemberError;
template <class T>
class OrderedPair
{
private :
T first;
T second;
public :
typedef std::size_t size_type;
typedef T value_type; // changed int to T
static const int DEFAULT_VALUE = 0;
OrderedPair(T newFirst = DEFAULT_VALUE, T newSecond = DEFAULT_VALUE) {
try {
if (newFirst == newSecond)
throw DuplicateMemberError;
}
catch (exception& e)
{
cout << e.what() << '\n' ;
}
setFirst(newFirst);
setSecond(newSecond);
}
void setFirst(T newFirst) {
first = newFirst;
}
void setSecond(T newSecond) {
second = newSecond;
}
T getFirst() const {
return first;
}
T getSecond() const {
return second;
}
OrderedPair<T> operator +(const OrderedPair<T>& right) const {
return OrderedPair(first + right.first, second + right.second);
}
bool operator <(const OrderedPair<T>& right) const {
return first + second < right.first + right.second;
}
void print() const {
cout << "(" << first << ", " << second << ")" ;
}
};
}
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
using namespace cs_pairs;
int main() {
int num1, num2;
OrderedPair<int > myList[10];
srand(static_cast <unsigned >(time(0)));
cout << "default value: " ;
myList[0].print();
cout << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
myList[i].setFirst(rand() % 50);
myList[i].setSecond(rand() % 50 + 50);
}
myList[2] = myList[0] + myList[1];
if (myList[0] < myList[1]) {
myList[0].print();
cout << " is less than " ;
myList[1].print();
cout << endl;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
myList[i].print();
cout << endl;
}
cout << "Enter two numbers to use in an OrderedPair. Make sure they are different numbers: " ;
cin >> num1 >> num2;
OrderedPair<int > x(num1, num2);
cout << "The resulting OrderedPair: " ;
x.print();
cout << endl;
}
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