E.g. If I want to open "bob.txt" in a directory with 2 million other files, how is this string used to find the right file immediately. Tree algorithm or something similar?
a system previously has load, processed them all into hash, put it into a main/heap memory, the time cost is shifted to front make users unaware feel it it's magically lighting fast.
I don't know which hash function is used the most... anyone?