In a function with call-by-reference parameters, will any changes to the formal parameters change the actual arguments passed to the function?
This question is the one that gives it away. Anyone who correctly makes the distinction between "formal parameters" and "arguments" would likely know the answers to these questions. It might not be homework but it's safe to assume they aren't your own questions.
Read your textbook (or at least work on your search engine skills--these questions are answered all over the place).
haha, moorecm, that question you pointed out was the exact one that I realized what was going on ;-P good call.
Mostly because, until I took a course on programming language design I had no idea there were specific terms for 'formal parameters' and 'actual arguments'.
If you want some help, post what you already think are the answers and we may be more inclined to help you understand.