undeclared declaration in friend class

Im getting an error while overloading << that "cur" is coming up undeclared.I know that the function code is right. i just dont know what my problem is.

header:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
#ifndef LList_h_
#define LList_h_
#include <iostream>
template<class itemtype> 
class llist
{
template<itemtype> 
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream & , llist<itemtype> &);
      private:     
      struct nodetype
      {
      itemtype item;
      nodetype *next;
      };
      nodetype *first, *last;
      public:
             llist();
             void firstinsert(itemtype);
             void frontinsert(itemtype);
             void endinsert(itemtype);
             void inorderinsert(itemtype);
             bool search(itemtype);
             bool remove (itemtype); 
             bool listempty();
             itemtype firstitem();
             itemtype lastitem();
             ~llist();
};
#endif 


implementation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
#include "LList.h"
template <class itemtype>
llist<itemtype>::llist()
{  
             
   first=last=0;
}
template <class itemtype>
void llist<itemtype>::firstinsert(itemtype x)
{
     first= new nodetype;
     last= first;
     first->item =x;
     first->next = 0;
}
template <class itemtype>
void llist<itemtype>::frontinsert(itemtype x)
{
     nodetype *newnode;
     newnode= new nodetype;
     newnode->item =x;
     newnode->next=first;
     first=newnode;
}
template <class itemtype>
void llist<itemtype>::endinsert(itemtype x)
{
     nodetype *newnode;
     newnode= new nodetype;
     newnode->item =x;
     newnode->next=0;
     last->next=newnode;
     last=newnode;
}
template <class itemtype>
void llist<itemtype>::inorderinsert(itemtype x)
{
     nodetype *cur;
     nodetype *prev;
     
     nodetype *newnode;
     newnode= new nodetype;
     newnode->item =x;
     newnode->next=0;
     if(x<=first->item)
     {
       newnode->next=first;
       first=newnode;
     }
     else if (x>=last->item)
     {
      last->next=newnode;
     last=newnode;
     }
     else
     {
         prev=first;
         cur=first->next;
         while(x>cur->item)
         {
          prev=cur;
          cur=cur->next;
          }
     }
}
template <class itemtype>
bool llist<itemtype>::listempty()
{
return(first==0);
}
template <class itemtype>
itemtype llist<itemtype>::firstitem()
{
return first->item;
}
template <class itemtype>
itemtype llist<itemtype>::lastitem()
{
return last->item;
}
template <class itemtype>
bool llist<itemtype>::search(itemtype x)
{
     nodetype *cur;
     cur=first;
     while ((cur!=0)&&(x!=cur->item))
     {
           cur=cur->next;
     }
     return(cur!=0);
}
template <class itemtype>
llist<itemtype>::~llist()
{
     nodetype *delnode;
     while(first!=0)
     {
       delnode=first;
       first=first->next;
       delete delnode;
     }
}
template <class itemtype>
bool llist<itemtype>::remove (itemtype x)
{
     nodetype *cur, *prev;
     nodetype *delnode;
     prev=0;
     cur=first;
      while ((cur!=0)&&(x!=cur->item))
     { 
            prev=cur;
            cur=cur->next;
            if(cur==0)
              return 0;
            else
                delnode=cur;
                if(prev==0)
                {   
                    first=first->next;
                }
                else
                {
                prev->next=cur->next;
                if (cur==last)
                   last=prev;
                }
                delete delnode;
                return 1;
     }
}

template <class itemtype> 
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &output,llist<itemtype> &l)
{ 
        llist<itemtype>::nodetype *cur;
        cur=l.first;
        while(cur!=0)
        {
           output<<cur->item<<"|";
           cur=cur->next;
           }
        return output;
}               



any help is appreciated
See if this solves the problem :

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
template <class itemtype> 
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &output,llist<itemtype> &l)
{ 
        typename llist<itemtype>::nodetype *cur; //notice use of the typename keyword
        cur=l.first;
        while(cur!=0)
        {
           output<<cur->item<<"|";
           cur=cur->next;
           }
        return output;
}  
Last edited on
thanks dude,worked perfectly.
Topic archived. No new replies allowed.