If I'm reading your question correctly I believe you use the standard library's sizeof() function to discover how much memory (in bytes) an object (of some arbitrary data type) takes up. For example:
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#include <iostream>
int main()
{
int james = 4568;
int jesse = 6;
std::cout << sizeof(james)<<'\n';
std::cout << sizeof(jesse)<<'\n';
std::cout << sizeof(int)<<'\n';
return 0;
}
All three sizeof() statements should return 4.
Hope I helped. If I didn't, please elaborate.